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Pierwsza kartka
bożonarodzeniowa powstała w 1843 roku. Z polecenia sir Henry Cole namalowano
mały obrazek, który ukazywał karmienie i ubieranie ubogich. Na środku tegoż
obrazka znajdowała się szczęśliwa rodzina delektująca się winem i ciesząca się
świętami. Na tym skończyły się dobre intencje autora. Kartka została
skrytykowana ponieważ na obrazku widać było wyraźnie małe dziecko, któremu podawano
wino do spożycia. Określono to jako wysoce niemoralne.
The Christmas Card Christmas cards originated
in England over 150 years ago. "You cannot reach perfection though
you try however hard to there's always one more friend or so you should have
sent a card to," wrote Richard Armour. Sir Henry
Cole knew exactly what Armour was saying. The founder of the Victoria
and Albert Museum in London had so many Christmas greetings to send that
handwriting them was impossible. Yet he wanted to make his friends
aware of the need to help the destitute on that holiday.
The answer. In the
year 1843, Sir Henry commissioned John Calcott
Horsley to paint
a card showing the feeding and clothing of the poor. A
center panel displayed a happy family embracing one another, sipping wine and
enjoying the festivities. (So much for good intentions. The card drew
criticism because showing a child enjoying a sip of wine was considered
"fostering the moral corruption of children.") "A Merry
Christmas and a Happy New Year to You" was printed on that first
card. Legend says Sir Henry didn't send any cards the following year,
but the custom became popular anyway.
Holiday cards designed by Kate Greenaway, the
Victorian children's writer and illustrator and Frances Brundage and Ellen H. Clapsaddle, were favorites in the late 1800's and early 1900's. Most were
elaborate , decorated with fringe, silk and satin. Some were shaped
liked fans and crescents; others were cut into the shapes of bells, birds,
candles and even plum puddings. Some folded like maps or fitted
together as puzzles; other squealed or squeaked. Pop-up Cards reveled
tiny mangers or skaters with flying scarves gliding around a mirrored
pond.
For more than 30 years, Americans
had to import greeting cards from England. In 1875, Louis Prang,
a German immigrant to the U.S., opened a lithographic shop with $250 and
published the first line of U.S. Christmas cards. His initial creations
featured flowers and birds, unrelated to the Christmas scene. By 1881, Prang
was producing more than five million Christmas cards each year. His Yuletide
greetings began to feature snow scenes, fir trees, glowing fireplaces and
children playing with toys. His painstaking craftsmanship and lithographic
printing have made his cards a favorite of collectors today. Christmas
Cards have changed since the days of Sir Henry and Louis Prang. They
now sport comics, jokes and clever verses. But those that picture
timeless and simple settings such as excited children around a Christmas
tree, Nativity scenes, nature scenes and carolers singing in the snow are
still in the highest demand today.
- Juddi Morris, Vivian Hotchkiss
And now, our Christmas Gallery. We're sure you will enjoy your journey
through some of our oldest and most unusual cards.
Christmas Gallery Page One
Click on
the thumbnail images to view cards in their actual size.
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